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ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
The environmental control consists of control measurements on the exhibition to the causes known as causers of the illness in every patient (mites, pólenes, etc...).
To diminish the presence of mites (proteins of mites) in the domestic ambience they are used acaricidas (for example the Benzil benzoato that, applied appropriately, and then realizing a cleanliness thoroughly there produces a decrease of the content of alérgenos of mites in the houses). Another method that is used the proteins desnaturalizadores are like the acid tánico. As the forms of action are different they can act adding his effects and both systems can be used simultaneously.
Also there are on the market different bedspreads of mattresses, pillows, comforters etc... of not permeable fibre to the mites (it does not allow his contact with the patient) that, simultaneously, allow the transpiration.
The methods based on air filters, dehumidifiers, hoovers with filters HEPA (electroestáticos) also are indicated.
MEASUREMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
RECOMMENDED INTERNACIONALMENTE.Arlian LG. Platts-Mills TAE. JACI. 2001
Three interrelated procedures must be applied:
- To diminish the population of living mites
- To diminish the level of allergens of mites
- To diminish the contact of the allergic one to the mites or allergens of the same ones
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PATIENTS
A) General recommendations on the domestic environment
- To show that there are the mites and of that they feed
- Ideal environment conditions for his reproduction (moisture> 55 %, Temperature of 22-25 º C)
- Places where there accumulate the mites, pillows, mattresses, carpeting, roles, curtains, hangings, toys of plush, etc.)
B) Measurements in the room
- To use cases of pillow (material synthetic transpirable with pores < 10µm)
- To use cases of mattress (material synthetic transpirable with pores < 10µm)
- To cover the furniture
- To wash the bed clothes to warm temperatures of 50ºC
- You found cobertoras of pillows and mattresses
C) Measurements in the house
- To inhale every week (taking mask, to leave the room during 20 minutes)
- To assure that the hoover should have bags of double layer, or filters HEPA, of water, etc...
D) Long-term measurements
- To reduce the interior moisture of the house, with deshumificadores or opening windows)
- To remove the carpeting and to replace them with wooden soils, vinyl or ceramics
- To change the furniture upholstered in cloth by leather, vinyl, etc...
- To change the cloth curtains into plates of vinyl or similar others
- To avoid to live in low apartments
OTHER MEASUREMENTS OF PREVENTION NOT RELATED TO THE ALLERGY
As precaution in the treatments of arterial and ocular Hypertension, it is necessary to avoid the medicines that can worsen his asthma.
- B-bloqueantes - Atenolol - Captopril - Metoprolol - Enalapril - Acebutolol.
- Inhidores of ECA - Lisinopril - Esnolol - Tinolol - Nadolol - Pindolol - Labetalol.
ALTERNATIVES (medicines that yes it can use):
- Diuretics
- Clonidina
- Hidralacinas
- Inhibiting of the bomb of the Calcium - Nifedipina - Verapamilo - Diltiazem
- Antagonists angiotensina II - Losartan, etc...
TO KNOW MORE
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