Frequent questions He asks the doctor Beginning  
TREATMENT OF THE ALLERGY TO THE POLLEN
TREATMENT TO BE ABLE TO CONSULT MORE

TREATMENT

Measurements of environmental control and personal details.

  • Not to open the house windows, is better the air conditioning if it has pollen filters.
  • Not to do exercise (to run, to ride bicycle, in motorbike etc...) in the first hours of the day, since until 11 a.m. the pólenes concentration is major.
  • The trips in car must be with the closed windows and with air conditioning (with pollen filter)
  • In the sunny days with wind it owes to be able only at home, or take the medication indicated by his doctor
  • The use of masks and of glasses can be effective to diminish the contact with the pólenes and for it the allergy symptoms.
  • The medicines for the allergy can give sleep, be careful on having driven or in risk activities.

Medicines

  • Antihistamines. There are medicines that block the recipients of the histamine, and they annul the effect secondary of itch and of inflammation to her. They can give sleep and desire of eating, must take every day since his alone effect is when they are acting like bloqueante of the histamine.
    • The most innocuous are:
      • Ebastina (Ebastel) to take 1 a day
      • Loratadina (Clarityne, Optimin, Civeran, etc...) to take 1 a day
      • Cetirizina (Zyrtec, Virlyx) to take 1 a day
      • Azelastina (nasal Afluón inh) applies himself in nasal drops.
      • Levocabastina (Livocab, nasal Bilina inh and eyewash) applies himself in nasal drops or in ocular drops. 2 applications a day

  • Nasal local steroids. There are drops of inhalation of utility to improve the nasal obstruction. If they are used in excess it can provoke epixtasis (bled nasal). Taking every day they improve the symptoms.
    • Fluticasona (Flixonase) 2 applications a day
    • Budesonide (Rhinocort, Neorinactive) 2 applications a day

  • Steroids. There are more powerful medicines for his use in case of intense symptoms that they do not improve with the previous ones.

Immunotherapy
The vaccines for the allergy to the pollen, are extracts of proteins of pólenes for his application in injectable or oral route, in progressive doses to generate a tolerance of the immune system.
This tolerance prevents the formation of Antibody IgE against the pollen, which changes completely the answer to the same one and allergy symptoms do not take place.
If the allergy to the pollen is a concrete family (For example: only Gramíneas) and it applies a correct immunotherapy to itself, in two years the improvement is significant and in four it is radical. If the allergy is to several pólenes (Gramíneas, flutters, birch, etc.) the progress expectation with them it is minor.

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Writing: Medical equipment   Update: June, 2009


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