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DESCRIPTION
The most representative of this syndrome of Tourette the motive tics and the presence are also of one or more vocal tics. These appear several times a day, of form appellant, throughout a lot of time. This disorder arises before 18 years.
The location, frequency, complexity and gravity of the tics change over the course of time. The motive tics can affect any part of the body, including face, head, torso, upper and low extremities. The simple motive tics are rapid contractions, without meaning, of one or several muscles, like the blinking. But also more complex others can appear like touching, stooping, doubling the knees, passing backwards and doing drafts while it is traveled.
The vocal tics include different words or sounds, like chasqueos, croakings, howls, barking, olisqueos, snorts or coughs. The coprolalia, a complex vocal tic that contains the obscenities expression, happens in a small minority, by what it is not needed to diagnose this disorder.
Approximately in half of the individuals with this Tourette disorder, the first symptoms are usually simple tics, being the most frequent the blinking. With less frequency, the initial tics affect other parts of the face or of the body and can consist of facial grimaces, drafts of the head, esnifar, jump, clarify the gullet, pronounce sounds or words.
This Tourette disorder usually goes accompanied by obsessions and compulsions, hyperactivity, distraibilidad and impulsiveness. Often there is observed social discomfort, shame, excessive autoobservation, demoralization and sadness, which can interfere of form much series in the affective, social and labor life of the individual.
COMPLICATIONS
Between the infrequent complications in the syndrome of Tourette it is necessary to quote the physical injuries induced for autoinflicción (extraction of eye), orthopedic problems (consequence of motive tics) and cutaneous problems (for itching or licking).
The vulnerability to the Tourette disorder seems to be of genetic character, nevertheless, in some individuals there is not demonstrated the existence of a familiar boss.
PREDOMINANCE
The predominance of the syndrome of Tourette keeps relation with the age. There are affected many other children (5-30 for 10.000) than adults (1-2 for 10.000), according to the DSM-IV-tr.
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