Frequent questions He asks the doctor Beginning  
VAGINAL CYTOLOGY. PAPANICOLAU
DESCRIPTION SPECIALIST TO CONSULT

DESCRIPTION

From 1940, the percentage of deaths in women with cervical cancer (neck of womb) has decreased 70 %, largely because many women have surrendered to a Papanicolau. Although it is not infallible, this test detects 95 % of cervical cancers and, what is more important, detects them in the state in which they are not seen to simple sight yet and, therefore, they can be treated and, almost invariably, treated. Occasionally the Papanicolau can identify a cancer endometrial or of ovaries.

The vaginal cytology also called Papanicolau, it is very revealing. It is practised during the pelvic examination, and turns out to be a little uncomfortable. With a wooden spatula, a brush or a cotton sponge, the doctor scrapes gently the surface of the cervix to gather cells, and also it takes samples of inside the cervical channel inserting a cotton torunda (to see graph). The cells are sent to the laboratory for a microscopic analysis.

A negative result means that his cervix is normal. A positive result means that abnormal cells appear. This positive result does not prove that there is cancer, not even displasia, but it usually means that they must do to him an intense recognition as a colposcopia or a biopsy.

They must do his first cytology to him before beginning having sexual relations and after past one year. If two results are normal, the doctor and you will stay in agreement in the intervals of time that must happen between one and other one, unless you are in the group of high risk. If it is like that, it will have to be realized once a year. Women of high risk are those that have begun to have sexual relations before 18 years, which have had several sexual couples or which have had herpes or venereal warts. From 60 years, the women can allow doing cytologies to themselves.

If his mother has taken a called synthetic estrogen GIVE during his pregnancy, you are in the category of high risk. They must do a cytology to him at least once a year, starting at the age of 14 or even earlier if it has already had the first menstruation.

WHAT DOCTOR CAN TREAT ME?

WHAT DOCTOR CAN TREAT ME?

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Writing: Medical equipment   Update: June, 2009


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