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 DEFINITION
Artificial element of different size and configuration that is located covering a defect in order to obtain his regeneration. There is realized a surgical skill associated with the laying of implants for the treatment of the bony defects and to obtain bony regeneration.
SYMPTOMS
This skill is indicated to increase the bony textile and to regenerate defects observed in the therapy with implants.
SKILL
The suitable position of the patient and of the professional, the use of a correct skill and a few measurements of asepsis are essential norms for the success of this surgery. A previous history and exploration, as well as the achievement of a good exploration radiológicaa they are also essential.
The skill must be realized of a ruled form adapting the membrane to the defect that it wants to regenerate. Sometimes different materials are placed under the membrane, autólogos or not, to obtain a better result. If the membrane is not reabsorvible the second surgery is realized to eliminate the membrane once the regeneration has been obtained. At present membranes are used reabsorvibles of different materials.
COMPLICATIONS
The complications are not frequent and they split in immediate and mediate (secondary or late).
The immediate complications can be:
- tears,
- hemorrhages,
- exhibition of the membrane;
- injuries of nearby nerves;
- submucous emphysema, etc.
The mediate complications can be:
- infectious,
- hemorrhagic (of local or general cause);
- personal details (bacteriemas, septicemias, etc).
The results of this skill are very variable since they depend on multiple factors.
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DEFINITION 
