Frequent questions He asks the doctor Beginning  
THE EPILEPSY AND HIS PROGNOSIS
DESCRIPTION COMPLICATIONS URGENCY TO SEE TO CONSULT

DESCRIPTION

The epilepsy is a chronic illness and often hard the whole life, in some cases the need for medicines can diminish and even eliminate with the time. In other cases that are controlled very well and do not suffer convulsions in any more than four years, it is possible that it is feasible to reduce or to suspend the medicines.

The mortality or the permanent cerebral damage because of the convulsions is slightly frequent but it can happen:

  • If the convulsion is prolonged or if two or more convulsions present in a short period - "the epileptic state" to themselves.
  • Long absence of respiration and death of the textile cerebral (infarction) for lack of oxygen (isquemia).

Other risk factors are the possible appearance of convulsive crises when the patient is leading a car ó working with dangerous machinery. By it certain activities must be restricted in persons with convulsive crises badly controlled.

The light epilepsies with slightly frequent crises, on the other hand, to affect very little the quality of life, by what the work, the study and other activities must not be restricted.

COMPLICATIONS OF THE EPILEPSY

The most frequent complications of the epilepsy are:

  • The appearance of long or frequent convulsions. "The epileptic State".
  • The injuries caused by the falls, the blows and the autoinjuries of the oral mucous membrane.
  • The resultant accidents during a convulsion while he is behaving and / or producing machinery.
  • The fluid aspiration to the lungs, resulting in pneumonia for aspiration.
  • The permanent cerebral damage.
  • Learning disabilities.
  • The side effects of the medicines.
  • CARE: The women who want to remain pregnant women must inform his doctor in advance to fit the medicines since many anti-epileptic medicines produce congenital defects.

URGENT SITUATIONS IN THE EPILEPSY

  • When it is the first time that the person has convulsions, and by it there is not known how to act.
  • A new type of convulsion appears for the person.
  • The convulsion lasts more than 2 ó 3 minutes.
  • There appear repeated convulsions (in any time quantity).
  • The appearance of two or more convulsions that happen in a few minutes or when the knowledge has not recovered between them. This is a situation of emergency known as "the epileptic state".

TO SEE ALSO

WHAT DOCTOR CAN TREAT ME?

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Writing: Medical equipment   Update: June, 2009


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