• It is possible to realize the capture in an appropriate place (consultation, clinic, hospital) but sometimes it is realized in the proper domicile of the patient.
• To realize the capture it is needed of locating an appropriate vein and in general there are used the veins placed in the flexura of the elbow. The person entrusted to take the sample will use sanitary gloves, a needle (with a syringe or pipe of extraction).
• It will put a tortor (tape of gum - latex) in the arm so that the veins retain more blood and turn out to be more visible and accessible.
• It will clean the area of the prick with an antiseptic one and by means of a palpación it will locate the appropriate vein and will gain access to her with the needle. They will release the tortor.
• When the blood flows for the needle the sanitary one will realize an aspiration (by means of the syringe or by means of the application of a pipe with gap).
• On having finished the capture, it extracts the needle to itself and the area is pressed with a cotton or similar torunda to favor the coagulation and it will indicate him to itself that flexione the arm and the area pressed with a Band-Aid supports for some hours.

MODIFICATIONS OF THE RESULT

• The feeding rich in (animal) unsaturated fats raises the levels of Apo B100.
• The medicines that increase the level of Apo B100 are androgen, betabloqueantes, diuretics, alcohol, progesterone.
• The medicines that diminish the level of Apo B100 are the estrogen, the estatinas, the tiroxina, and the colestiramina.

PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE RISKS

• The securing by means of a prick of the vein can produce certain pain.
• The possible difficulty in finding the appropriate vein can give place to several pricks.
• Appearance of a haematoma (bruise or cardinal) in the extraction area, is due usually to the fact that the vein has not closed well after the later pressure and blood has kept on going out producing this problem. There can apply an ointment to himself type Hirudoid or Trombocid in the area.
• Inflammation of the vein (phlebitis), sometimes the vein turns out to be shaken, well be for a cause merely physically or why it has become infected. It will have to support the relaxed area a few days and there can apply an ointment to himself type Hirudoid or Trombocid in the area. If the problem persists or appears fever will have to consult it with his doctor.

NORMAL LEVELS OF APO B100

In men from 50 to 125 mg/dl.
In women from 40 to 120 mg/dl.

EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS

The developing levels of apo B100 are related with:

• Hiperlipemia type IIa, IIb, IV and V
• Syndrome nefrótico
• Diabetes
• Hipotiroidismo
• Pregnancy
• Colestasis
• Coronary Cardiopatía isquémica
• Anorexia

The diminished levels of apo B100 are related with:

Hipertiroidismo

Malnutrition

EPOC

Rheumatic illnesses

Anemia

Slimming

TO SEE ALSO

• Apolipoproteína A
• Apolipoproteína C
• Apolipoproteína E
• Apolipoproteínas and the Cardiovascular diseases
• Consult the Specialist

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