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OTHER NAMES
Morning-after pill
Contraceptive of emergency
DEFINITION
The emergency birth-control pills (PAE) are common birth-control pills that contain hormones. Although this treatment is known commonly as the morning-after pill, even after 72 hours it can be a cash.
The treatment consists of a dose in 72 hours after the sexual relation, and the second dose 12 hours after the first one.
The capture of the PAE provides a brief and concentrated hormonal exhibition that interrupts the hormonal patterns that are essential for the pregnancy. The hormones production for the ovary diminishes and there falters the development of the uterine endometrio. These alterations are temporary and they last only a few days. But in some cases they alter the first normal cycles.
EFFICACY
The use of the PAE reduces the pregnancy risk in 95 % if it takes in the following 24 hours, going down up to 75 % if it is done later. This does not mean that 25 % of women will go so far as to be embarrassed.
In normal conditions, without any contraceptive treatment, of every 100 women who have a sexual relation without protection during the second or third week of his menstrual cycle, close to 8 they will go so far as to remain pregnant women.
If the same women were using emergency contraception tablets the only one ó two would remain pregnant women (a reduction of 95-75 %), depending on the passed hours.
SIDE EFFECTS
It has been described that 50 % of women that uses the PAE experiences morning sickness and 20 % vomiting. "If the vomiting happens in two o'clock later to the dose, this one must recur".
Almost all women can use the PAE without problems. Although any women at the risk of heart attack, cardiac illnesses, clots in the blood or other cardiovascular problems must not use birth-control pills regularly, experts think that in an emergency the birth-control pills employment as active women (women who are not in bed) does not have the same risks.
The least frequent side effects are headaches, sensibility in the bosoms, sickness and retention of liquids.
Trustworthy studies of the births have not been carried out in women who were already pregnant when they took the PAE, or in those cases in which the PAE failed in the prevention of the pregnancy. Nevertheless, two reasons exist to conclude that the defects of the birth must not be a worry: First, the PAE takes long before there begins the organogénesis (the development of the organs), so they might not have an effect teratogénico. Second, those studies that have examined the births in the women who inadvertently kept on taking the contraceptive pills without knowing that they were pregnant have not demonstrated an increase in the risk of defects of birth.
PRESENTATION AND DISPENSATION
The tablet sells with medical recipe and presents before itself in a packing of two tablets, each one has a dose of 0,75 grams of levonorgestrel, which is a hormone similar to the progesterone that the woman produces.
It is not necessary to take without medical control.
The price can range between 15 $ and 20 $.
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